Ecclesiastes 1:4

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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1 דִּבְרֵי֙ קֹהֶ֣לֶת בֶּן־דָּוִ֔ד מֶ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ THE WORDs OF the Koheleth, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

2 הֲבֵ֤ל הֲבָלִים֙ אָמַ֣ר קֹהֶ֔לֶת הֲבֵ֥ל הֲבָלִ֖ים הַכֹּ֥ל הָֽבֶל׃ Vanity of vanities, saith Koheleth; Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.

3 מַה־יִּתְר֖וֹן לָֽאָדָ֑ם בְּכׇ֨ל־עֲמָל֔וֹ שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ What profit hath man of all his labour Wherein he laboureth under the sun?

4 דּ֤וֹר הֹלֵךְ֙ וְד֣וֹר בָּ֔א וְהָאָ֖רֶץ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֹמָֽדֶת׃ One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh; And the earth abideth for ever.

5 וְזָרַ֥ח הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וּבָ֣א הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֶ֨ל־מְקוֹמ֔וֹ שׁוֹאֵ֛ף זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ ה֖וּא שָֽׁם׃ The sun also ariseth, And the sun goeth down, And hasteth to his place where he ariseth.

6 הוֹלֵךְ֙ אֶל־דָּר֔וֹם וְסוֹבֵ֖ב אֶל־צָפ֑וֹן סוֹבֵ֤ב ׀ סֹבֵב֙ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ הָר֔וּחַ וְעַל־סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו שָׁ֥ב הָרֽוּחַ׃ The wind goeth toward the south, And turneth about unto the north; It turneth about continually in its circuit, And the wind returneth again to its circuits.

7 כׇּל־הַנְּחָלִים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וְהַיָּ֖ם אֵינֶ֣נּוּ מָלֵ֑א אֶל־מְק֗וֹם שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙ הֹֽלְכִ֔ים שָׁ֛ם הֵ֥ם שָׁבִ֖ים לָלָֽכֶת׃ All the rivers run into the sea, Yet the sea is not full; Unto the place whither the rivers go, Thither they go again.

8 כׇּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים יְגֵעִ֔ים לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל אִ֖ישׁ לְדַבֵּ֑ר לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֥ע עַ֙יִן֙ לִרְא֔וֹת וְלֹא־תִמָּלֵ֥א אֹ֖זֶן מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ׃ All things toil to weariness; Man cannot utter it, The eye is not satisfied with seeing, Nor the ear filled with hearing.

9 מַה־שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙ ה֣וּא שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה וּמַה־שֶּׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה ה֖וּא שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין כׇּל־חָדָ֖שׁ תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ That which hath been is that which shall be, And that which hath been done is that which shall be done; And there is nothing new under the sun.

10 יֵ֥שׁ דָּבָ֛ר שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר רְאֵה־זֶ֖ה חָדָ֣שׁ ה֑וּא כְּבָר֙ הָיָ֣ה לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃ Is there a thing whereof it is said: ‘See, this is new’?—it hath been already, in the ages which were before us.

11 אֵ֥ין זִכְר֖וֹן לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְגַ֨ם לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ זִכָּר֔וֹן עִ֥ם שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ {פ}
There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after.

12 אֲנִ֣י קֹהֶ֗לֶת הָיִ֥יתִי מֶ֛לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ I Koheleth have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.

13 וְנָתַ֣תִּי אֶת־לִבִּ֗י לִדְר֤וֹשׁ וְלָתוּר֙ בַּֽחׇכְמָ֔ה עַ֛ל כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם ה֣וּא ׀ עִנְיַ֣ן רָ֗ע נָתַ֧ן אֱלֹהִ֛ים לִבְנֵ֥י הָאָדָ֖ם לַעֲנ֥וֹת בּֽוֹ׃ And I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven; it is a sore task that God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith.

14 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־כׇּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכֹּ֛ל הֶ֖בֶל וּרְע֥וּת רֽוּחַ׃ I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.

15 מְעֻוָּ֖ת לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל לִתְקֹ֑ן וְחֶסְר֖וֹן לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃ That which is crooked cannot be made straight; And that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

16 דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי אֲנִ֤י עִם־לִבִּי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֲנִ֗י הִנֵּ֨ה הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי וְהוֹסַ֙פְתִּי֙ חׇכְמָ֔ה עַ֛ל כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה לְפָנַ֖י עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלִבִּ֛י רָאָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה חׇכְמָ֥ה וָדָֽעַת׃ I spoke with my own heart, saying: ‘Lo, I have gotten great wisdom, more also than all that were before me over Jerusalem’; yea, my heart hath had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

17 וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה לִבִּי֙ לָדַ֣עַת חׇכְמָ֔ה וְדַ֥עַת הוֹלֵלֹ֖ת וְשִׂכְל֑וּת יָדַ֕עְתִּי שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֥ה ה֖וּא רַעְי֥וֹן רֽוּחַ׃ And I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly—I perceived that this also was a striving after wind.

18 כִּ֛י בְּרֹ֥ב חׇכְמָ֖ה רׇב־כָּ֑עַס וְיוֹסִ֥יף דַּ֖עַת יוֹסִ֥יף מַכְאֽוֹב׃ For in much wisdom is much vexation; And he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

דּ֤וֹרdôwra revolution of time
הֹלֵךְ֙hâlakto walk (in a great variety of applicati
וְד֣וֹרdôwra revolution of time
בָּ֔אbôwʼto go or come
וְהָאָ֖רֶץʼeretsthe earth
לְעוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmconcealed
עֹמָֽדֶתʻâmadto stand

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Ecclesiastes 1:4 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

דּ֤וֹר הֹלֵךְ֙ וְד֣וֹר בָּ֔א וְהָאָ֖רֶץ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֹמָֽדֶת׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

דּ֤וֹר הֹלֵךְ֙ וְד֣וֹר בָּ֔א וְהָאָ֖רֶץ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֹמָֽדֶת׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh; And the earth abideth for ever.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

דור הלך ודור בא והארץ לעולם עמדת

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

דּוֹר הֹלֵךְ וְדוֹר בָּא וְהָאָרֶץ לְעוֹלָם עֹמָדֶת׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A generation goes and a generation comes [(and a succeeding generation will recover from the sons of the "toiler" whatever he exacted unscrupulously by his toil)], but [the humble one, who lowers himself to] the earth endures forever.

Giấy phép: CC BY

English · Kohelet by Bruce Heitler

Does one generation pass, another generation comes! And the earth abides forever.

Giấy phép: CC BY

English · Sefaria Community Translation

Gerações vêm, gerações vão, mas a terra permanece para sempre.

Giấy phép: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Une génération s’en va, une autre génération lui succède, et la terre subsiste perpétuellement.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Ein Geschlecht geht und ein Geschlecht kommt, aber die Erde bleibt ewiglich.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Jedno pokolenie odchodzi, a drugie przychodzi; ale ziemia wiecznie pozostaje.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

אַ דָור פֿאַרגײט, און אַ דָור קומט, און די ערד באַשטײט אײביק.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

A generation passes away and [another] generation comes, and the earth abides forever.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Generacio foriras kaj generacio venas, kaj la tero restas eterne.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:4

Rashi

English

A generation passes away and [another] generation comes. As much as the wicked man toils and labors to oppress and to rob, he does not outlive his activities, for the generation passes on and another generation comes and takes away everything from his sons, as the matter is stated, “His children must appease the poor.”

And the earth abides forever. But who are the ones who [cause the earth to] endure? The humble and low, who bring themselves down to the ground, as the matter is stated, “But the humble shall inherit the earth.” But Midrash Tanchuma states, that all the righteous of Yisroel are called earth [=אֶרֶץ, as it is stated, “for you will be a desirable land.”

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

דור. בעבור היות כל נמצא תחת השמש מורכב מארבעה מוסדים מהם יצאו ואליהם ישובו והם האש והרוח הנח שהוא האויר והמים והארץ זכר ארבעתם והחל בארץ שהיא כמו היולדת ואחר כן זכר השמש מקום האש בעבור רוב חומה והיא האש המולדת ואחר כך הרוח והמים ואמר על הארץ שכל הנוצרים ממנה אליה ישובו כענין כי עפר אתה ואל עפר תשוב והיא עומדת ודור בא ודור הולך יתכן היות ענין דור כמו גרים וכמוהו מדור באהלי רשע:

Wikisource · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria