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37
Parashat Vayeshev
Aliyah 1
Aliyah 2
Aliyah 3
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn
Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עshâmaʻto hear intelligently (often with implic
- רְאוּבֵ֔ןRᵉʼûwbênReuben
- וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּnâtsalto snatch away
- מִיָּדָ֑םyâda hand (the open one (indicating power
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרʼâmarto say
- לֹ֥אlôʼnot
- נַכֶּ֖נּוּnâkâhto strike
- נָֽפֶשׁnephesha breathing creature
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 37:21 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Reuvein heard and rescued him from their hands. He said, Let us not kill him.
Giấy phép: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Reuven heard and he rescued him from their hand, saying: Let us not strike him a death blow.
Giấy phép: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע רְאוּבֵ֔ן וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ מִיָּדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נַכֶּ֖נּוּ נָֽפֶשׁ׃
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said: ‘Let us not take his life.’
Giấy phép: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע רְאוּבֵ֔ן וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ מִיָּדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נַכֶּ֖נּוּ נָֽפֶשׁ׃
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ruben l’entendit et voulut le sauver de leurs mains; il se dit: "N’attentons point à sa vie."
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als Ruben das hörte, wollte er ihn aus ihrer Hand erretten und sprach: Wir wollen ihn nicht ums Leben bringen.
Giấy phép: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
But when Reuben heard it, he tried to save him from them. He said, “Let us not take his life.”
Giấy phép: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said: ‘Let us not take his life.’
Giấy phép: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישמע ראובן ויצלהו מידם ויאמר לא נכנו נפש
Giấy phép: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּשְׁמַע רְאוּבֵן וַיַּצִּלֵהוּ מִיָּדָם וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא נַכֶּנּוּ נָפֶשׁ׃
Giấy phép: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט ראובן דערהערט, און ער האָט אים געזוכט מציל צו זײַן פֿון זײער האַנט, און האָט געזאָגט: לאָמיר אים ניט נעמען דאָס לעבן.
Giấy phép: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Reuben hörte es und rettete ihn aus ihrer Hand; er sprach: Wir werden ihn nicht erschlagen!
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed tion aŭdis Ruben kaj savis lin el iliaj manoj, kaj diris: Ni ne mortigu lin.
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ruben, ciò udito, lo sottrasse alla loro mano, e disse: Nol togliamo di vita.
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I usłyszał to Reuben, i ocalił go z ręki ich, i rzekł: "Nie zabijajmy go!"
Giấy phép: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 37:21
Rashi
עברית
לא נכנו נפש. מכת נפש, זו היא מיתה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Reuben heard, and delivered him from their hands, and said, We will not kill him nor become guilty of his blood.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
לא נכנו נפש. כמו ומשרתו יהושע בן נון נער שפי' משרתו שירות נער כי לא היה בימים ההם נער. וכן לא נכנו מכת נפש להוציא נפשו:
On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויצילהו מידם, he saved his life, no more.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויצילהו מידם, by first of all preventing immediate action by the brothers, committing an act which would prove to be irrevocable. This would have been the kind of thing Solomon had in mind when he said in Kohelet 1,15 that מעוות לא יוכל לתקן, “there are things so twisted that they are beyond repair.” He referred to matters from which sometimes the righteous person can also not be saved. One such example was the irreversible act of Reuven of having slept with Bilhah. Yaakov himself characterized it as פחז כמים, “hasty like water” (flowing downstream, something beyond recall).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וישמע...לא נכנו נפש, killing.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria