Job 41:16

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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41

1 הֵן־תֹּחַלְתּ֥וֹ נִכְזָ֑בָה הֲגַ֖ם אֶל־מַרְאָ֣יו יֻטָֽל׃ Behold, the hope of him is in vain; Shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?

2 לֹֽא־אַ֭כְזָר כִּ֣י יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ וּמִ֥י ה֝֗וּא לְפָנַ֥י יִתְיַצָּֽב׃ None is so fierce that dare stir him up; Who then is able to stand before Me?

3 מִ֣י הִ֭קְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם תַּ֖חַת כׇּל־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם לִי־הֽוּא׃ Who hath given Me anything beforehand, that I should repay him? Whatsoever is under the whole heaven is Mine.

4 (לא) [לוֹ־]אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ בַּדָּ֑יו וּדְבַר־גְּ֝בוּר֗וֹת וְחִ֣ין עֶרְכּֽוֹ׃ Would I keep silence concerning his boastings, or his proud talk, or his fair array of words?

5 מִֽי־גִ֭לָּה פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ מִ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃ Who can uncover the face of his garment? Who shall come within his double bridle?

6 דַּלְתֵ֣י פָ֭נָיו מִ֣י פִתֵּ֑חַ סְבִיב֖וֹת שִׁנָּ֣יו אֵימָֽה׃ Who can open the doors of his face? Round about his teeth is terror.

7 גַּ֭אֲוָה אֲפִיקֵ֣י מָגִנִּ֑ים סָ֝ג֗וּר חוֹתָ֥ם צָֽר׃ His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal.

8 אֶחָ֣ד בְּאֶחָ֣ד יִגַּ֑שׁוּ וְ֝ר֗וּחַ לֹא־יָבֹ֥א בֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ One is so near to another, that no air can come between them.

9 אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֥יהוּ יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ וְלֹ֣א יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃ They are joined one to another; They stick together, that they cannot be sundered.

10 עֲֽ֭טִישֹׁתָיו תָּ֣הֶל א֑וֹר וְ֝עֵינָ֗יו כְּעַפְעַפֵּי־שָֽׁחַר׃ His sneezings flash forth light, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning.

11 מִ֭פִּיו לַפִּידִ֣ים יַהֲלֹ֑כוּ כִּיד֥וֹדֵי אֵ֝֗שׁ יִתְמַלָּֽטוּ׃ Out of his mouth go burning torches, and sparks of fire leap forth.

12 מִ֭נְּחִירָיו יֵצֵ֣א עָשָׁ֑ן כְּד֖וּד נָפ֣וּחַ וְאַגְמֹֽן׃ Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot and burning rushes.

13 נַ֭פְשׁוֹ גֶּחָלִ֣ים תְּלַהֵ֑ט וְ֝לַ֗הַב מִפִּ֥יו יֵצֵֽא׃ His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.

14 בְּֽ֭צַוָּארוֹ יָלִ֣ין עֹ֑ז וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו תָּד֥וּץ דְּאָבָֽה׃ In his neck abideth strength, and dismay danceth before him.

15 מַפְּלֵ֣י בְשָׂר֣וֹ דָבֵ֑קוּ יָצ֥וּק עָ֝לָ֗יו בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃ The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved.

16 לִ֭בּוֹ יָצ֣וּק כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן וְ֝יָצ֗וּק כְּפֶ֣לַח תַּחְתִּֽית׃ His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, firm as the nether millstone.

17 מִ֭שֵּׂתוֹ יָג֣וּרוּ אֵלִ֑ים מִ֝שְּׁבָרִ֗ים יִתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃ When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid; by reason of despair they are beside themselves.

18 מַשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ חֶ֭רֶב בְּלִ֣י תָק֑וּם חֲנִ֖ית מַסָּ֣ע וְשִׁרְיָֽה׃ If one lay at him with the sword, it will not hold; nor the spear, the dart, nor the pointed shaft.

19 יַחְשֹׁ֣ב לְתֶ֣בֶן בַּרְזֶ֑ל לְעֵ֖ץ רִקָּב֣וֹן נְחוּשָֽׁה׃ He esteemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood.

20 לֹא־יַבְרִיחֶ֥נּוּ בֶן־קָ֑שֶׁת לְ֝קַ֗שׁ נֶהְפְּכוּ־ל֥וֹ אַבְנֵי־קָֽלַע׃ The arrow cannot make him flee; slingstones are turned with him into stubble.

21 כְּ֭קַשׁ נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ תוֹתָ֑ח וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק לְרַ֣עַשׁ כִּידֽוֹן׃ Clubs are accounted as stubble; He laugheth at the rattling of the javelin.

22 תַּ֭חְתָּיו חַדּ֣וּדֵי חָ֑רֶשׂ יִרְפַּ֖ד חָר֣וּץ עֲלֵי־טִֽיט׃ Sharpest potsherds are under him; He spreadeth a threshing-sledge upon the mire.

23 יַרְתִּ֣יחַ כַּסִּ֣יר מְצוּלָ֑ה יָ֝֗ם יָשִׂ֥ים כַּמֶּרְקָחָֽה׃ He maketh the deep to boil like a pot; He maketh the sea like a seething mixture.

24 אַ֭חֲרָיו יָאִ֣יר נָתִ֑יב יַחְשֹׁ֖ב תְּה֣וֹם לְשֵׂיבָֽה׃ He maketh a path to shine after him; One would think the deep to be hoary.

25 אֵֽין־עַל־עָפָ֥ר מׇשְׁל֑וֹ הֶ֝עָשׂ֗וּ לִבְלִי־חָֽת׃ Upon earth there is not his like who is made to be fearless.

26 אֵֽת־כׇּל־גָּבֹ֥הַּ יִרְאֶ֑ה ה֝֗וּא מֶ֣לֶךְ עַל־כׇּל־בְּנֵי־שָֽׁחַץ׃ {פ}
He looketh at all high things; He is king over all the proud beasts.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

לִ֭בּוֹlêbthe heart
יָצ֣וּקyâtsaqto pour out
כְּמוֹkᵉmôwa form of the prefix 'k-'
אָ֑בֶןʼebena stone
וְ֝יָצ֗וּקyâtsaqto pour out
כְּפֶ֣לַחpelacha slice
תַּחְתִּֽיתtachtîylowermost

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 41:16 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לִ֭בּוֹ יָצ֣וּק כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן וְ֝יָצ֗וּק כְּפֶ֣לַח תַּחְתִּֽית׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, firm as the nether millstone.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לִ֭בּוֹ יָצ֣וּק כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן וְ֝יָצ֗וּק כְּפֶ֣לַח תַּחְתִּֽית׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

לבו יצוק כמו אבן ויצוק כפלח תחתית

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לִבּוֹ יָצוּק כְּמוֹ־אָבֶן וְיָצוּק כְּפֶלַח תַּחְתִּית׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

His heart is forged together, as a stone, forged as the lower millstone.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Son cœur est massif comme une pierre, solide comme la meule de dessous.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Sein Herz gegossen wie Stein, fest wie der untere Mühlstein.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Serce jego stężałe jak głaz, tak, stężałe jak spodni kamień młyński.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

זײַן האַרץ איז פֿעסט װי שטײן, יאָ, פֿעסט װי אַן אונטערשטער מילשטײן.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ĝia koro estas malmola kiel ŝtono, Kaj fortika kiel suba muelŝtono.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 41:16

Rashi

English

His heart is as strong as stone His heart within him is as strong and basic as a permanent stone that is placed securely in the foundation of a building.

and as strong as a lower millstone This clause is repetitious, meaning that his heart is as basic and permanent as the millstone that is placed under the upper millstone, for the upper millstone revolves and rotates and grinds, whereas the lower one does not move from its place because it is fastened to its place, so that it should not move. That is called פֶּלַח [רֶכֶב] as it is stated (Jud. 9:53): “And a certain woman cast an upper millstone: פֶּלַח רֶכֶב, upon Abimelech’s head.” The lower one is called פֶלַח תַּחתִּית the lower piece.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

לבו יצוק - כמו: ויצקת לו. כמו אבן, תקיף.

כפלח תחתית - כפלח הריחיים התחתונה, שהיא תקיפה.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

כפלח תחתית. הוא האבן השפל משני אבני הריחיים או יהיה פלח תחתית החלק מהאבן שהוא אצל המרכז כי הוא ראוי שיהיה יותר חזק שבאבנים:

On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria