Proverbs 16:21

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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16

1 לְאָדָ֥ם מַעַרְכֵי־לֵ֑ב וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה מַעֲנֵ֥ה לָשֽׁוֹן׃ The preparations of the heart are man’s, But the answer of the tongue is from the LORD.

2 כׇּֽל־דַּרְכֵי־אִ֭ישׁ זַ֣ךְ בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְתֹכֵ֖ן רוּח֣וֹת יְהֹוָֽה׃ All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; But the LORD weigheth the spirits.

3 גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהֹוָ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וְ֝יִכֹּ֗נוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ Commit thy works unto the LORD, And thy thoughts shall be established.

4 כֹּ֤ל פָּעַ֣ל יְ֭הֹוָה לַֽמַּעֲנֵ֑הוּ וְגַם־רָ֝שָׁ֗ע לְי֣וֹם רָעָֽה׃ The LORD hath made every things for His own purpose, Yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.

5 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה כׇּל־גְּבַהּ־לֵ֑ב יָ֥ד לְ֝יָ֗ד לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה׃ Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD; My hand upon it! he shall not be unpunished.

6 בְּחֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יְכֻפַּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן וּבְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃ By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; And by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

7 בִּרְצ֣וֹת יְ֭הֹוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ גַּם־א֝וֹיְבָ֗יו יַשְׁלִ֥ם אִתּֽוֹ׃ When a man’s ways please the LORD, He maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8 טוֹב־מְ֭עַט בִּצְדָקָ֑ה מֵרֹ֥ב תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ Better is a little with righteousness Than great revenues with injustice.

9 לֵ֣ב אָ֭דָם יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וַ֝יהֹוָ֗ה יָכִ֥ין צַעֲדֽוֹ׃ A man’s heart deviseth his way; But the LORD directeth his steps.

10 קֶ֤סֶם ׀ עַֽל־שִׂפְתֵי־מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לֹ֣א יִמְעַל־פִּֽיו׃ A divine sentence is in the lips of the king; His mouth trespasseth not in judgment.

11 פֶּ֤לֶס ׀ וּמֹאזְנֵ֣י מִ֭שְׁפָּט לַיהֹוָ֑ה מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗הוּ כׇּל־אַבְנֵי־כִֽיס׃ A just balance and scales are the LORD’S; All the weights of the bag are His work.

12 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת מְ֭לָכִים עֲשׂ֣וֹת רֶ֑שַׁע כִּ֥י בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה יִכּ֥וֹן כִּסֵּֽא׃ It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness; For the throne is established by righteousness.

13 רְצ֣וֹן מְ֭לָכִים שִׂפְתֵי־צֶ֑דֶק וְדֹבֵ֖ר יְשָׁרִ֣ים יֶאֱהָֽב׃ Righteous lips are the delight of kings; And they love him that speaketh right.

14 חֲמַת־מֶ֥לֶךְ מַלְאֲכֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְאִ֖ישׁ חָכָ֣ם יְכַפְּרֶֽנָּה׃ The wrath of a king is as messengers of death; But a wise man will pacify it.

15 בְּאוֹר־פְּנֵי־מֶ֥לֶךְ חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ כְּעָ֣ב מַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃ In the light of the king’s countenance is life; And his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

16 קְֽנֹה־חׇכְמָ֗ה מַה־טּ֥וֹב מֵחָר֑וּץ וּקְנ֥וֹת בִּ֝ינָ֗ה נִבְחָ֥ר מִכָּֽסֶף׃ How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! Yea, to get understanding is rather to be chosen than silver.

17 מְסִלַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים ס֣וּר מֵרָ֑ע שֹׁמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ נֹצֵ֥ר דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ The highway of the upright is to depart from evil; He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

18 לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃ Pride goeth before destruction, And a haughty spirit before a fall.

19 ט֣וֹב שְׁפַל־ר֭וּחַ אֶת־[עֲנָוִ֑ים] (עניים) מֵחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁ֝לָ֗ל אֶת־גֵּאִֽים׃ Better it is to be of a lowly spirit with the humble, Than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20 מַשְׂכִּ֣יל עַל־דָּ֭בָר יִמְצָא־ט֑וֹב וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהֹוָ֣ה אַשְׁרָֽיו׃ He that giveth heed unto the word shall find good; And whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy is he.

21 לַֽחֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃ The wise in heart is called a man of discernment; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

22 מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים שֵׂ֣כֶל בְּעָלָ֑יו וּמוּסַ֖ר אֱוִלִ֣ים אִוֶּֽלֶת׃ Understanding is a fountain of life unto him that hath it; But folly is the chastisement of fools.

23 לֵ֣ב חָ֭כָם יַשְׂכִּ֣יל פִּ֑יהוּ וְעַל־שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃ The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, And addeth learning to his lips.

24 צוּף־דְּ֭בַשׁ אִמְרֵי־נֹ֑עַם מָת֥וֹק לַ֝נֶּ֗פֶשׁ וּמַרְפֵּ֥א לָעָֽצֶם׃ Pleasant words are as a honeycomb, Sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

25 יֵ֤שׁ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יָ֭שָׁר לִפְנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ דַּרְכֵי־מָֽוֶת׃ There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, But the end thereof are the ways of death.

26 נֶ֣פֶשׁ עָ֭מֵל עָ֣מְלָה לּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־אָכַ֖ף עָלָ֣יו פִּֽיהוּ׃ The hunger of the labouring man laboureth for him; For his mouth compelleth him.

27 אִ֣ישׁ בְּ֭לִיַּעַל כֹּרֶ֣ה רָעָ֑ה וְעַל־[שְׂ֝פָת֗וֹ] (שפתיו) כְּאֵ֣שׁ צָרָֽבֶת׃ An ungodly man diggeth up evil, And in his lips there is as a burning fire.

28 אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹת יְשַׁלַּ֣ח מָד֑וֹן וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ן מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃ A froward man soweth strife; And a whisperer separateth familiar friends.

29 אִ֣ישׁ חָ֭מָס יְפַתֶּ֣ה רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝הוֹלִיכ֗וֹ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־טֽוֹב׃ A man of violence enticeth his neighbour, And leadeth him into a way that is not good.

30 עֹצֶ֣ה עֵ֭ינָיו לַחְשֹׁ֣ב תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת קֹרֵ֥ץ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו כִּלָּ֥ה רָעָֽה׃ He shutteth his eyes, it is to devise froward things; He that biteth his lips bringeth evil to pass.

31 עֲטֶ֣רֶת תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת שֵׂיבָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה תִּמָּצֵֽא׃ The hoary head is a crown of glory, It is found in the way of righteousness.

32 ט֤וֹב אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם מִגִּבּ֑וֹר וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ מִלֹּכֵ֥ד עִֽיר׃ He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; And he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

33 בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה כׇּל־מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃ The lot is cast into the lap; But the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

לַחֲכַםchâkâmwise
לֵ֭בlêbthe heart
יִקָּרֵ֣אqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
נָב֑וֹןbîynto separate mentally
וּמֶ֥תֶקmetheqpleasantness
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםsâphâhthe lip
יֹסִ֥יףyâçaphto add or augment (often adverbial
לֶֽקַחleqachsomething received

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 16:21 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לַֽחֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

The wise in heart is called a man of discernment; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לַחֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

לחכם לב יקרא נבון ומתק שפתים יסיף לקח

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לַחֲכַם־לֵב יִקָּרֵא נָבוֹן וּמֶתֶק שְׂפָתַיִם יֹסִיף לֶקַח׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The wise of heart [(he who has acquired wisdom from his teacher)] will be called "understanding" [(when he generates new ideas from this wisdom)], and he who "sweetens" [his learning, making it cogent in imparting it] with his lips, will [himself] gain in knowledge.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Qui a le cœur sage mérite d’être appelé intelligent; la douceur des lèvres augmente la force de persuasion.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Kto posiada serce mądre, zyskuje miano rozumnego, ale tylko słodycz ust krzewi naukę.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

מיטן קלוגהאַרציקן טרעפֿט זיך דער פֿאַרשטאַנדיקער, און זיסקײט פֿון די ליפּן מערט לערנונג.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kiu havas prudentan koron, tiu estas nomata saĝulo; Kaj agrablaj paroloj plivalorigas la instruon.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 16:21

Rashi

English

The wise-hearted shall be called understanding He who learned wisdom from his teacher.

shall be called understanding. Ultimately, he will be understanding in matters and keen in his wisdom, and they will call him understanding.

and the sweetness of speech increases learning When a person explains his words to a pupil and makes his words sweet with reasons, he increases learning.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

לחכם לב - שהחכמה בלבו.

יקרא נבון - שיבין מה שלא למד.

ומתק שפתים - טעם ואיש ילמד מתיקון שפתים, אז יוסיף לקח.

והמתק - רמז לחכמה המתוקה, כענין: ומתוק מדבש.

Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

לחכם לב יקרא נבון. הנה לחכם לב יקרא נבון ר"ל כי השגתו החכמה תישירהו להשגת הבינה גם בדברים המדיניים להתבונן בלקיחת התחבולות להעמידו בשלום עם כל אחד מהאנשים ואע"פ שכבר התבונן בזה בלבו באופן ראוי הנה במתיקות דבריו יוסיף קנין טוב על מה שחשב בלבו כי ערבות הדברים ומתיקות' ימשוך הנפשות ויקחם:

On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria