Proverbs 19:7

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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19

1 טֽוֹב־רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו וְה֣וּא כְסִֽיל׃ Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Than he that is perverse in his lips and a fool at the same time.

2 גַּ֤ם בְּלֹא־דַ֣עַת נֶ֣פֶשׁ לֹא־ט֑וֹב וְאָ֖ץ בְּרַגְלַ֣יִם חוֹטֵֽא׃ Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; And he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

3 אִוֶּ֣לֶת אָ֭דָם תְּסַלֵּ֣ף דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְעַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה יִזְעַ֥ף לִבּֽוֹ׃ The foolishness of man perverteth his way; And his heart fretteth against the LORD.

4 ה֗וֹן יֹ֭סִיף רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝דָ֗ל מֵרֵעֵ֥הוּ יִפָּרֵֽד׃ Wealth addeth many friends; But as for the poor, his friend separateth himself from him.

5 עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִמָּלֵֽט׃ A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that breatheth forth lies shall not escape.

6 רַ֭בִּים יְחַלּ֣וּ פְנֵֽי־נָדִ֑יב וְכׇל־הָ֝רֵ֗עַ לְאִ֣ישׁ מַתָּֽן׃ Many will entreat the favour of the liberal man; And every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.

7 כׇּ֥ל־אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים (לא) [לוֹ־]הֵֽמָּה׃ All the brethren of the poor do hate him; How much more do his friends go far from him! He that pursueth words, they turn against him.

8 קֹֽנֶה־לֵּ֭ב אֹהֵ֣ב נַפְשׁ֑וֹ שֹׁמֵ֥ר תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה לִמְצֹא־טֽוֹב׃ He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul; He that keepeth understanding shall find good.

9 עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֖יחַ כְּזָבִ֣ים יֹאבֵֽד׃ {פ}
A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that breatheth forth lies shall perish.

10 לֹא־נָאוֶ֣ה לִכְסִ֣יל תַּעֲנ֑וּג אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־לְעֶ֤בֶד ׀ מְשֹׁ֬ל בְּשָׂרִֽים׃ Luxury is not seemly for a fool; Much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11 שֵׂ֣כֶל אָ֭דָם הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ אַפּ֑וֹ וְ֝תִפְאַרְתּ֗וֹ עֲבֹ֣ר עַל־פָּֽשַׁע׃ It is the discretion of a man to be slow to anger, And it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

12 נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר זַ֣עַף מֶ֑לֶךְ וּכְטַ֖ל עַל־עֵ֣שֶׂב רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃ The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; But his favour is as dew upon the grass.

13 הַוֺּ֣ת לְ֭אָבִיו בֵּ֣ן כְּסִ֑יל וְדֶ֥לֶף טֹ֝רֵ֗ד מִדְיְנֵ֥י אִשָּֽׁה׃ A foolish son is the calamity of his father; And the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

14 בַּ֣יִת וָ֭הוֹן נַחֲלַ֣ת אָב֑וֹת וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה אִשָּׁ֥ה מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃ House and riches are the inheritance of fathers; But a prudent wife is from the LORD.

15 עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃ Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; And the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

16 שֹׁמֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה שֹׁמֵ֣ר נַפְשׁ֑וֹ בּוֹזֵ֖ה דְרָכָ֣יו (יומת) [יָמֽוּת]׃ He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his soul; But he that despiseth His ways shall die.

17 מַלְוֵ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה ח֣וֹנֵֽן דָּ֑ל וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃ He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the LORD; And his good deed will He repay unto him.

18 יַסֵּ֣ר בִּ֭נְךָ כִּֽי־יֵ֣שׁ תִּקְוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הֲ֝מִית֗וֹ אַל־תִּשָּׂ֥א נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ Chasten thy son, for there is hope; But set not thy heart on his destruction. .

19 (גרל) [גְּֽדׇל־]חֵ֭מָה נֹ֣שֵׂא עֹ֑נֶשׁ כִּ֥י אִם־תַּ֝צִּ֗יל וְע֣וֹד תּוֹסִֽף׃ A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; For if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.

20 שְׁמַ֣ע עֵ֭צָה וְקַבֵּ֣ל מוּסָ֑ר לְ֝מַ֗עַן תֶּחְכַּ֥ם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃ Hear counsel, and receive instruction, That thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

21 רַבּ֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת בְּלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וַעֲצַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תָקֽוּם׃ There are many devices in a man’s heart; But the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

22 תַּאֲוַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְטֽוֹב־רָ֝֗שׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ כָּזָֽב׃ The lust of a man is his shame; And a poor man is better than a liar.

23 יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֣ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וְשָׂבֵ֥עַ יָ֝לִ֗ין בַּל־יִפָּ֥קֶד רָֽע׃ The fear of the LORD tendeth to life; And he that hath it shall abide satisfied, He shall not be visited with evil.

24 טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת גַּם־אֶל־פִּ֝֗יהוּ לֹ֣א יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃ The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish, And will not so much as bring it back to his mouth.

25 לֵ֣ץ תַּ֭כֶּה וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן יָבִ֥ין דָּֽעַת׃ When thou smitest a scorner, the simple will become prudent; And when one that hath understanding is reproved, he will understand knowledge.

26 מְֽשַׁדֶּד־אָ֭ב יַבְרִ֣יחַ אֵ֑ם בֵּ֝֗ן מֵבִ֥ישׁ וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃ A son that dealeth shamefully and reproachfully Will despoil his father, and chase away his mother.

27 חֲֽדַל־בְּ֭נִי לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת מֵאִמְרֵי־דָֽעַת׃ Cease, my son, to hear the instruction That causeth to err from the words of knowledge.

28 עֵ֣ד בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָלִ֣יץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְבַלַּע־אָֽוֶן׃ An ungodly witness mocketh at right; And the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.

29 נָכ֣וֹנוּ לַלֵּצִ֣ים שְׁפָטִ֑ים וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹת לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃ Judgments are prepared for scorners, And stripes for the back of fools.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

כָּ֥לkôlthe whole
אֲחֵיʼâcha brother (used in the widest sense of l
רָ֨שׁrûwshto be destitute
שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּsânêʼto hate
אַ֤ףʼaphmeaning accession
כִּ֣יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
מְ֭רֵעֵהוּmêrêaʻa friend
רָחֲק֣וּrâchaqto widen
מִמֶּ֑נּוּmina part of
מְרַדֵּ֖ףrâdaphto run after (usually with hostile inten
אֲמָרִ֣יםʼêmersomething said
לאlôʼnot
לוֹ
הֵֽמָּהhêmthey

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 19:7 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

כׇּ֥ל־אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים (לא) [לוֹ־]הֵֽמָּה׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

All the brethren of the poor do hate him; How much more do his friends go far from him! He that pursueth words, they turn against him.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

כָּ֥ל אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים לא־[לוֹ־] הֵֽמָּה׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

כל אחי רש שנאהו אף כי מרעהו רחקו ממנו מרדף אמרים לא [לו ] המה

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

כָּל אֲחֵי־רָשׁ שְׂנֵאֻהוּ אַף כִּי מְרֵעֵהוּ רָחֲקוּ מִמֶּנּוּ מְרַדֵּף אֲמָרִים לא־[לוֹ־] הֵמָּה׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All the kin of the poor man hate him — How much more so do his friends withdraw from him! He pursues words which are naught [i.e., vain, saying: "So and so is my relative; so and so is my friend."]

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Le pauvre est antipathique à tous ses frères;. à plus forte raison voit-il s’éloigner de lui ses amis! Il les poursuit de ses paroles: ce ne sont plus les mêmes.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Wszyscy nawet bracia ubogiego nienawidzą go, o ileż bardziej usuwają się od niego towarzysze jego. Goni on za przyrzeczeniami ale niemasz ich.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

אַלע ברידער פֿון דעם אָרימאַן האָבן אים פֿײַנט, און װי שױן דערװײַטערן זיך פֿון אים זײַנע גוטע פֿרײַנט!דער װאָס יאָגט זיך אַרום מיט װערטערװעט ער בײַ זײ בלײַבן.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ĉiuj fratoj de malriĉulo lin malamas; Tiom pli malproksimiĝas de li liaj amikoj! Li havas esperon pri vortoj, kiuj ne estos plenumitaj.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 19:7

Rashi

English

All the kinsmen of a poor man lit. the brothers, the kinsmen.

surely his friends distance themselves Surely his friends, his companions, and his lovers.

he pursues statements that are fit for him He says, “So-and-so and so-and-so are my relatives. So-and-so and so-and-so are my friends.” And all are words of futility. This can be interpreted as concerning one who is poor in Torah and in good deeds.

he pursues statements which are futile He seeks to promulgate the halachah, but it is not in his possession. The midrash interprets it as concerning Joseph, who spread slander about his brothers. He would say to his father that they were suspected of [eating] limbs from a living animal. Therefore, they hated him, and he was called a poor man because he would spread false rumors about them and look for statements that were not true (לא המה). We read לו, “to him,” for he would pursue statements for his own benefit, and in Joseph’s matter, they were his, because his slander returned upon him. He would say that they ate limbs from a living animal, but Scripture testifies about them that even in the time of sin, they would slaughter a kid, as it is said: (Gen. 37:31) “and they slaughtered a kid.” He would say that they degraded the sons of the maidservants. Therefore, Joseph was sold as a slave. He would say that they gazed upon the women of the land. Said the Holy One, blessed be He, “By your life, I will incite a bear upon you.” Therefore, (ibid. 39:7) “his master’s wife lifted, etc.” [This appears] in Genesis Rabbah [see 84:7].

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

כל אחי רש. וזה כי גם אחי העני שנאוהו בראותם שלא יקבלו בו תועלת ואם הם עצמו ובשרו ואין צריך לומר שהאנשים שהיו מרעיו קודם זה עתה רחקו ממנו הנה דלותו הוא סבה שירדפו אחיו ומרעיו אמרים לא המה ר"ל שיעלילוהו שאמר או עשה כנגדם מה שאינו כן:

On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria