Proverbs 21:15

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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21

1 פַּלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם לֶב־מֶ֭לֶךְ בְּיַד־יְהֹוָ֑ה עַֽל־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֖ר יַחְפֹּ֣ץ יַטֶּֽנּוּ׃ The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the watercourses: He turneth it whithersoever He will.

2 כׇּֽל־דֶּרֶךְ־אִ֭ישׁ יָשָׁ֣ר בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְתֹכֵ֖ן לִבּ֣וֹת יְהֹוָֽה׃ Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; But the LORD weigheth the hearts.

3 עֲ֭שֹׂה צְדָקָ֣ה וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט נִבְחָ֖ר לַיהֹוָ֣ה מִזָּֽבַח׃ To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

4 רוּם־עֵ֭ינַיִם וּרְחַב־לֵ֑ב נִ֖ר רְשָׁעִ֣ים חַטָּֽאת׃ A haughty look, and a proud heart— The tillage of the wicked is sin.

5 מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת חָ֭רוּץ אַךְ־לְמוֹתָ֑ר וְכׇל־אָ֝֗ץ אַךְ־לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃ The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; But every one that is hasty hasteth only to want.

6 פֹּ֣עַל אֹ֭צָרוֹת בִּלְשׁ֣וֹן שָׁ֑קֶר הֶ֥בֶל נִ֝דָּ֗ף מְבַקְשֵׁי־מָֽוֶת׃ The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a vapour driven to and fro; they [that seek them] seek death.

7 שֹׁד־רְשָׁעִ֥ים יְגוֹרֵ֑ם כִּ֥י מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ The violence of the wicked shall drag them away; Because they refuse to do justly.

8 הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ דֶּ֣רֶךְ אִ֣ישׁ וָזָ֑ר וְ֝זַ֗ךְ יָשָׁ֥ר פׇּעֳלֽוֹ׃ The way of man is froward and strange; But as for the pure, his work is right.

9 ט֗וֹב לָשֶׁ֥בֶת עַל־פִּנַּת־גָּ֑ג מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים וּבֵ֥ית חָֽבֶר׃ It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, Than in a house in common with a contentious woman.

10 נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָ֭שָׁע אִוְּתָה־רָ֑ע לֹֽא־יֻחַ֖ן בְּעֵינָ֣יו רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ The soul of the wicked desireth evil; His neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

11 בַּֽעֲנׇשׁ־לֵ֭ץ יֶחְכַּם־פֶּ֑תִי וּבְהַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְ֝חָכָ֗ם יִקַּח־דָּֽעַת׃ When the scorner is punished, the thoughtless is made wise; And when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12 מַשְׂכִּ֣יל צַ֭דִּיק לְבֵ֣ית רָשָׁ֑ע מְסַלֵּ֖ף רְשָׁעִ֣ים לָרָֽע׃ The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked; Overthrowing the wicked to their ruin.

13 אֹטֵ֣ם אׇ֭זְנוֹ מִזַּעֲקַת־דָּ֑ל גַּֽם־ה֥וּא יִ֝קְרָ֗א וְלֹ֣א יֵעָנֶֽה׃ Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, He also shall cry himself, but shall not be answered.

14 מַתָּ֣ן בַּ֭סֵּתֶר יִכְפֶּה־אָ֑ף וְשֹׁ֥חַד בַּ֝חֵ֗ק חֵמָ֥ה עַזָּֽה׃ A gift in secret pacifieth anger, And a present in the bosom strong wrath.

15 שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַ֭צַּדִּיק עֲשׂ֣וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃ To do justly is joy to the righteous, But ruin to the workers of iniquity.

16 אָדָ֗ם תּ֭וֹעֶה מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל בִּקְהַ֖ל רְפָאִ֣ים יָנֽוּחַ׃ The man that strayeth out of the way of understanding Shall rest in the congregation of the shades.

17 אִ֣ישׁ מַ֭חְסוֹר אֹהֵ֣ב שִׂמְחָ֑ה אֹהֵ֥ב יַֽיִן־וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶן לֹ֣א יַעֲשִֽׁיר׃ He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man; He that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

18 כֹּ֣פֶר לַצַּדִּ֣יק רָשָׁ֑ע וְתַ֖חַת יְשָׁרִ֣ים בּוֹגֵֽד׃ The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the faithless cometh in the stead of the upright.

19 ט֗וֹב שֶׁ֥בֶת בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִדְבָּ֑ר מֵאֵ֖שֶׁת (מדונים) [מִדְיָנִ֣ים] וָכָֽעַס׃ It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.

20 אוֹצָ֤ר ׀ נֶחְמָ֣ד וָ֭שֶׁמֶן בִּנְוֵ֣ה חָכָ֑ם וּכְסִ֖יל אָדָ֣ם יְבַלְּעֶֽנּוּ׃ There is desirable treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; But a foolish man swalloweth it up.

21 רֹ֭דֵף צְדָקָ֣ה וָחָ֑סֶד יִמְצָ֥א חַ֝יִּ֗ים צְדָקָ֥ה וְכָבֽוֹד׃ He that followeth after righteousness and mercy Findeth life, prosperity, and honour.

22 עִ֣יר גִּ֭בֹּרִים עָלָ֣ה חָכָ֑ם וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד עֹ֣ז מִבְטֶחָֽהֿ׃ A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, And bringeth down the stronghold wherein it trusteth.

23 שֹׁמֵ֣ר פִּ֭יו וּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ שֹׁמֵ֖ר מִצָּר֣וֹת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue Keepeth his soul from troubles.

24 זֵ֣ד יָ֭הִיר לֵ֣ץ שְׁמ֑וֹ ע֝וֹשֶׂ֗ה בְּעֶבְרַ֥ת זָדֽוֹן׃ A proud and haughty man, scorner is his name, Even he that dealeth in overbearing pride.

25 תַּאֲוַ֣ת עָצֵ֣ל תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־מֵאֲנ֖וּ יָדָ֣יו לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ The desire of the slothful killeth him; For his hands refuse to labour.

26 כׇּל־הַ֭יּוֹם הִתְאַוָּ֣ה תַאֲוָ֑ה וְצַדִּ֥יק יִ֝תֵּ֗ן וְלֹ֣א יַחְשֹֽׂךְ׃ There is that coveteth greedily all the day long; But the righteous giveth and spareth not.

27 זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֵבָ֑ה אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־בְזִמָּ֥ה יְבִיאֶֽנּוּ׃ The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more, when he bringeth it with the proceeds of wickedness?

28 עֵד־כְּזָבִ֥ים יֹאבֵ֑ד וְאִ֥ישׁ שׁ֝וֹמֵ֗עַ לָנֶ֥צַח יְדַבֵּֽר׃ A false witness shall perish; But the man that obeyeth shall speak unchallenged.

29 הֵעֵ֬ז אִ֣ישׁ רָשָׁ֣ע בְּפָנָ֑יו וְ֝יָשָׁ֗ר ה֤וּא ׀ (יכין דרכיו) [יָבִ֬ין דַּרְכּֽוֹ]׃ A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he looketh well to his way.

30 אֵ֣ין חׇ֭כְמָה וְאֵ֣ין תְּבוּנָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין עֵ֝צָ֗ה לְנֶ֣גֶד יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
There is no wisdom nor understanding Nor counsel against the LORD.

31 ס֗וּס מ֭וּכָן לְי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְ֝לַיהֹוָ֗ה הַתְּשׁוּעָֽה׃ The horse is prepared against the day of battle; But victory is of the LORD.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

שִׂמְחָ֣הsimchâhblithesomeness or glee
לַ֭צַּדִּיקtsaddîyqjust
עֲשׂ֣וֹתʻâsâhto do or make
מִשְׁפָּ֑טmishpâṭa verdict pronounced ju
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗הmᵉchittâha dissolution
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיpâʻalto do or make
אָֽוֶןʼâvenstrictly nothingness

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 21:15 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַ֭צַּדִּיק עֲשׂ֣וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

To do justly is joy to the righteous, But ruin to the workers of iniquity.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַ֭צַּדִּיק עֲשׂ֣וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

שמחה לצדיק עשות משפט ומחתה לפעלי און

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

שִׂמְחָה לַצַּדִּיק עֲשׂוֹת מִשְׁפָּט וּמְחִתָּה לְפֹעֲלֵי אָוֶן׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The doing of justice [(i.e., G-d's afflicting them)] is joy to the righteous [(in that it purges them for the world to come)], but it is breaking to the workers of iniquity [(in that they do not take heart to repent, so that the afflictions are "wasted" upon them)].

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Pratiquer la justice est une joie pour l’homme de bien et un supplice pour les artisans d’iniquité.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Radością jest dla sprawiedliwego sprawiedliwość spełnić, ale zgrozą dla złoczyńców.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

אַ פֿרײד פֿאַרן צדיק איז טאָן גערעכטיקײט, און אַ שרעק פֿאַר די װאָס טוען אומרעכט.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Farado de justaĵo estas ĝojo por la virtulo Kaj teruro por la malbonaguloj.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 21:15

Rashi

English

It is a joy for a righteous man to do judgment It is a joy for the Holy One, blessed be He, to inflict judgment upon the righteous in order to bestow upon them the life of the world to come, for the Holy One, blessed be He, brings pains upon them in order that they merit the world to come. In this manner, it is expounded in Midrash Psalms (3:1).

and a ruin It is [a ruin] for those who commit violence Because they do not put their hearts to repent and the pains do not avail them, but they suffer to no avail.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

שמחה - שתבואהו שמחת ישועה, בעשותו משפט.

ומחתה - תבא לפועלי און.

Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

שמחה לצדיק. כשיעשה משפט ודין בארץ הנה זה הענין שמחה לצדיק שאז יבטח לבו שלא ילכד ברשת המלכות כי הוא נשמר מעשות רע וזה הענין הוא מחתה ושברון לפועלי און כי אז יפחדו מאד שיענשו על רוע מעשיהם:

On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria