Proverbs 26:21

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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26

1 כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג ׀ בַּקַּ֗יִץ וְכַמָּטָ֥ר בַּקָּצִ֑יר כֵּ֤ן לֹֽא־נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, So honour is not seemly for a fool.

2 כַּצִּפּ֣וֹר לָ֭נוּד כַּדְּר֣וֹר לָע֑וּף כֵּ֥ן קִֽלְלַ֥ת חִ֝נָּ֗ם (לא) [ל֣וֹ] תָבֹֽא׃ As the wandering sparrow, as the flying swallow, So the curse that is causeless shall come home. .

3 שׁ֣וֹט לַ֭סּוּס מֶ֣תֶג לַחֲמ֑וֹר וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃ A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, And a rod for the back of fools.

4 אַל־תַּ֣עַן כְּ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּֽן־תִּשְׁוֶה־לּ֥וֹ גַם־אָֽתָּה׃ Answer not a fool according to his folly, Lest thou also be like unto him.

5 עֲנֵ֣ה כְ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֖ה חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָֽיו׃ Answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he be wise in his own eyes.

6 מְקַצֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַיִם חָמָ֣ס שֹׁתֶ֑ה שֹׁלֵ֖חַ דְּבָרִ֣ים בְּיַד־כְּסִֽיל׃ He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool Cutteth off his own feet, and drinketh damage.

7 דַּלְי֣וּ שֹׁ֭קַיִם מִפִּסֵּ֑חַ וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃ The legs hang limp from the lame; So is a parable in the mouth of fools.

8 כִּצְר֣וֹר אֶ֭בֶן בְּמַרְגֵּמָ֑ה כֵּן־נוֹתֵ֖ן לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ As a small stone in a heap of stones, So is he that giveth honour to a fool.

9 ח֭וֹחַ עָלָ֣ה בְיַד־שִׁכּ֑וֹר וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃ As a thorn that cometh into the hand of a drunkard, So is a parable in the mouth of fools.

10 רַ֥ב מְחוֹלֵֽל־כֹּ֑ל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר כְּ֝סִ֗יל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר עֹבְרִֽים׃ A master performeth all things; But he that stoppeth a fool is as one that stoppeth a flood.

11 כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל־קֵא֑וֹ כְּ֝סִ֗יל שׁוֹנֶ֥ה בְאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃ As a dog that returneth to his vomit, So is a fool that repeateth his folly.

12 רָאִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ Seest thou a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope of a fool than of him.

13 אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל שַׁ֣חַל בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ אֲ֝רִ֗י בֵּ֣ין הָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃ The sluggard saith: ‘There is a lion in the way; Yea, a lion is in the streets.’

14 הַ֭דֶּלֶת תִּסּ֣וֹב עַל־צִירָ֑הּ וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃ The door is turning upon its hinges, And the sluggard is still upon his bed.

15 טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת נִ֝לְאָ֗ה לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ אֶל־פִּֽיו׃ The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish; It wearieth him to bring it back to his mouth.

16 חָכָ֣ם עָצֵ֣ל בְּעֵינָ֑יו מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה מְשִׁ֣יבֵי טָֽעַם׃ The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes Than seven men that give wise answer.

17 מַחֲזִ֥יק בְּאׇזְנֵי־כָ֑לֶב עֹבֵ֥ר מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר עַל־רִ֥יב לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃ He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife not his own, Is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.

18 כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶ֥ה זִקִּ֗ים חִצִּ֥ים וָמָֽוֶת׃ As a madman who casteth firebrands, Arrows, and death;

19 כֵּֽן־אִ֭ישׁ רִמָּ֣ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אָמַ֗ר הֲֽלֹא־מְשַׂחֵ֥ק אָֽנִי׃ So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, And saith: ‘Am not I in sport?’

20 בְּאֶ֣פֶס עֵ֭צִים תִּכְבֶּה־אֵ֑שׁ וּבְאֵ֥ין נִ֝רְגָּ֗ן יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק מָדֽוֹן׃ Where no wood is, the fire goeth out; And where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.

21 פֶּחָ֣ם לְ֭גֶחָלִים וְעֵצִ֣ים לְאֵ֑שׁ וְאִ֥ישׁ (מדונים) [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] לְחַרְחַר־רִֽיב׃ {פ}
As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; So is a contentious man to kindle strife.

22 דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃ The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, And they go down into the innermost parts of the body.

23 כֶּ֣סֶף סִ֭יגִים מְצֻפֶּ֣ה עַל־חָ֑רֶשׂ שְׂפָתַ֖יִם דֹּלְקִ֣ים וְלֶב־רָֽע׃ Burning lips and a wicked heart Are like an earthen vessel overlaid with silver dross.

24 בִּ֭שְׂפָתָו יִנָּכֵ֣ר שׂוֹנֵ֑א וּ֝בְקִרְבּ֗וֹ יָשִׁ֥ית מִרְמָֽה׃ He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, But he layeth up deceit within him.

25 כִּֽי־יְחַנֵּ֣ן ק֭וֹלוֹ אַל־תַּאֲמֶן־בּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י שֶׁ֖בַע תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ When he speaketh fair, Believe him not; For there are seven abominations in his heart.

26 תִּכַּסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה בְּמַשָּׁא֑וֹן תִּגָּלֶ֖ה רָעָת֣וֹ בְקָהָֽל׃ Though his hatred be concealed with deceit, His wickedness shall be revealed before the congregation.

27 כֹּֽרֶה־שַּׁ֭חַת בָּ֣הּ יִפּ֑וֹל וְג֥וֹלֵֽל אֶ֝֗בֶן אֵלָ֥יו תָּשֽׁוּב׃ Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

28 לְֽשׁוֹן־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א דַכָּ֑יו וּפֶ֥ה חָ֝לָ֗ק יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה מִדְחֶֽה׃ A lying tongue hateth those that are crushed by it; And a flattering mouth worketh ruin.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

פֶּחָ֣םpechâma coal
לְ֭גֶחָלִיםgechelan ember
וְעֵצִ֣יםʻêtsa tree
לְאֵ֑שׁʼêshfire
וְאִ֥ישׁʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
מדוניםmâdôwna contest or quarrel
מִ֝דְיָנִ֗יםmidyâna contest or quarrel
לְחַרְחַרchârarto glow
רִֽיבrîyba contest

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 26:21 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

פֶּחָ֣ם לְ֭גֶחָלִים וְעֵצִ֣ים לְאֵ֑שׁ וְאִ֥ישׁ (מדונים) [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] לְחַרְחַר־רִֽיב׃ {פ}

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; So is a contentious man to kindle strife.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

פֶּחָ֣ם לְ֭גֶחָלִים וְעֵצִ֣ים לְאֵ֑שׁ וְאִ֥ישׁ מדונים [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] לְחַרְחַר־רִֽיב׃ (פ)

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

פחם לגחלים ועצים לאש ואיש מדונים [מדינים] לחרחר ריב

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

פֶּחָם לְגֶחָלִים וְעֵצִים לְאֵשׁ וְאִישׁ מדונים [מִדְיָנִים] לְחַרְחַר־רִיב׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As charcoal to [ignite] coal and wood to [fuel] a fire, so, the contentious man to stirring up strife.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Le charbon ardent donne la braise, le bois alimente le feu, et l’homme hargneux attise des querelles.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Węgle do żaru, a drwa do ognia, a człowiek swarliwy do wzniecania waśni.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

קױלן פֿאַר זשאַר, און האָלץ פֿאַר פֿײַער, און אַ מענטש אַ קריגער אױף אָנצוצינדן אַ שטרײַט.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Karbo servas por ardaĵo, ligno por fajro, Kaj homo malpacema por provoki malpacon.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 26:21

Rashi

English

As charcoal is for coals and wood is for fire Charcoal on fire is capable of igniting dying embers, and wood is capable of kindling fire, and a quarrelsome man of kindling strife.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

פחם - מן ימטר על רשעים פחים ופחים על משקל אחים וזה הפסוק הפך הראשון.

לחרחר - מן על תתחר, והוא אל תתערב.

Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

פחם לגחלים. הנה כמו שהפחם מוכן להיות ממנו גחלים שמשחיתים ושורפים כל אשר ידבקו בו וכן העצים מוכנים להיות אש להשחית אשר סביבם כן מוכן איש מדינים לחרחר ריב בין האנשים להשחיתם:

On Your Way · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria