Psalms 1:4

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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1 אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֢ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃ HAPPY IS the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, Nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.

2 כִּ֤י אִ֥ם־בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהֹוָ֗ה חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ יֶהְגֶּ֗ה יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃ But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in His law doth he meditate day and night.

3 וְֽהָיָ֗ה כְּעֵץ֮ שָׁת֢וּל עַֽל־פַּלְגֵ֫י־מָ֥יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּרְי֨וֹ ׀ יִתֵּ֬ן בְּעִתּ֗וֹ וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יַצְלִֽיחַ׃ And he shall be like a tree planted by streams of water, that bringeth forth its fruit in its season, and whose leaf doth not wither; and in whatsoever he doeth he shall prosper.

4 לֹא־כֵ֥ן הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ אֲֽשֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ רֽוּחַ׃ Not so the wicked; but they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

5 עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ לֹא־יָקֻ֣מוּ רְ֭שָׁעִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים בַּעֲדַ֥ת צַדִּיקִֽים׃ Therefore the wicked shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

6 כִּֽי־יוֹדֵ֣עַ יְ֭הֹוָה דֶּ֣רֶךְ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְדֶ֖רֶךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃ {פ}
For the LORD regardeth the way of the righteous; but the way of the wicked shall perish.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

לֹאlôʼnot
כֵ֥ןkênset upright
הָרְשָׁעִ֑יםrâshâʻmorally wrong
כִּ֥יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
אִםʼimused very widely as demonstrative
כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץmôtschaff threshed lo
אֲֽשֶׁרʼăsherwho
תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּnâdaphto shove asunder
רֽוּחַrûwachwind

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 1:4 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לֹא־כֵ֥ן הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ אֲֽשֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ רֽוּחַ׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Not so the wicked; but they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לֹא־כֵ֥ן הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ רֽוּחַ׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

לא כן הרשעים כי אם כמץ א‍שר תדפנו רוח

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לֹא־כֵן הָרְשָׁעִים כִּי אִם־כַּמֹּץ אֲ‍שֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶנּוּ רוּחַ׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Not so, the wicked. But [they are] like the chaff scattered by the wind.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Tels ne sont pas les méchants, mais plutôt comme le chaume que pourchasse le vent.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Also sind die Frevler nicht; sie sind die Spreu, die ein Wind forttreibt.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Nie tak niegodziwi; bo są jako plewa którą rozwieje wiatr.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

ניט אַזױ זײַנען די רשָעים;נײַערט װי דער שפּרײ װאָס אַ װינט פֿאַריאָגט אים,

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ne tiel estas la malpiuloj; Sed ili estas kiel grenventumaĵo, kiun disblovas la vento.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 1:4

Rashi

English

like chaff An expression of straw, come bale in Old French (comme paille), like straw.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

Like chaff (כַּמֹּץ - kamotz): The fine [part] of the straw (teven), as in (Isaiah 17:13) "like chaff (motz) of the threshing floors, chased by the wind." And behold, the soul of the righteous is comparable to the grain (dagan), which remains standing, while the wicked are like straw (teven) before the wind.

Sefaria Community Translation · Giấy phép: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Not so the wicked! But they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. – He says that the wicked, and in these the sinners and the scornful are included, are not so, for the children of men are not profited by them and by their good (fortune), but they (only) do them harm. Their impulse also for evil is like the chaff – that is, the light stubble in the straw, which is no use to the sons of men, which the wind driveth away very quickly, and which does harm in its movement, for it strikes passers – by in the face and eyes; or the wind driveth it into houses or gardens, and it does harm (there). And according to the latter interpretation which we have adopted of the previous verse – of requital and good reward – the interpretation of this verse will be, that the wicked will perish very quickly like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria