Psalms 10:18

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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10

1 לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה׃ Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD? Why hidest Thou Thyself in times of trouble?

2 בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע יִדְלַ֣ק עָנִ֑י יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ ׀ בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת ז֣וּ חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ Through the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued, They are taken in the devices that they have imagined.

3 כִּֽי־הִלֵּ֣ל רָ֭שָׁע עַל־תַּאֲוַ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּבֹצֵ֥עַ בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ נִ֘אֵ֥ץ ׀ יְהֹוָֽה׃ For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, And the covetous vaunteth himself, though he contemn the LORD.

4 רָשָׁ֗ע כְּגֹ֣בַהּ אַ֭פּוֹ בַּל־יִדְרֹ֑שׁ אֵ֥ין אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים כׇּל־מְזִמּוֹתָֽיו׃ The wicked, in the pride of his countenance [, saith]: 'He will not require'; All his thoughts are: 'There is no God.'

5 יָ֘חִ֤ילוּ דְרָכָ֨ו ׀ בְּכׇל־עֵ֗ת מָר֣וֹם מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ מִנֶּגְדּ֑וֹ כׇּל־צ֝וֹרְרָ֗יו יָפִ֥יחַ בָּהֶֽם׃ His ways prosper at all times; Thy judgments are far above out of his sight; As for all his adversaries, he puffeth at them.

6 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃ He saith in his heart: 'I shall not be moved, I who to all generations shall not be in adversity.'

7 אָלָ֤ה ׀ פִּ֣יהוּ מָ֭לֵא וּמִרְמ֣וֹת וָתֹ֑ךְ תַּ֥חַת לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ עָמָ֥ל וָאָֽוֶן׃ His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and oppression; Under his tongue is mischief and iniquity.

8 יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃ He sitteth in the lurking-places of the villages; In secret places doth he slay the innocent; His eyes are on the watch for the helpless.

9 יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמׇשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ He lieth in wait in a secret place as a lion in his lair, He lieth in wait to catch the poor; He doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net.

10 (ודכה) [יִדְכֶּ֥ה] יָשֹׁ֑חַ וְנָפַ֥ל בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו (חלכאים) [חֵ֣ל כָּאִֽים]׃ He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall into his mighty claws.

11 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ שָׁ֣כַֽח אֵ֑ל הִסְתִּ֥יר פָּ֝נָ֗יו בַּל־רָאָ֥ה לָנֶֽצַח׃ He hath said in his heart: 'God hath forgotten; He hideth His face; He will never see.'

12 קוּמָ֤ה יְהֹוָ֗ה אֵ֭ל נְשָׂ֣א יָדֶ֑ךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח (עניים) [עֲנָוִֽים]׃ Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; Forget not the humble.

13 עַל־מֶ֤ה ׀ נִאֵ֖ץ רָשָׁ֥ע ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָמַ֥ר בְּ֝לִבּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִדְרֹֽשׁ׃ Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, And say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

14 רָאִ֡תָה כִּי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֢ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֵ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃ Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; Unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.

15 שְׁ֭בֹר זְר֣וֹעַ רָשָׁ֑ע וָ֝רָ֗ע תִּֽדְרוֹשׁ־רִשְׁע֥וֹ בַל־תִּמְצָֽא׃ Break Thou the arm of the wicked; And as for the evil man, search out his wickedness, till none be found.

16 יְהֹוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ The LORD is King for ever and ever; The nations are perished out of His land.

17 תַּאֲוַ֬ת עֲנָוִ֣ים שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ יְהֹוָ֑ה תָּכִ֥ין לִ֝בָּ֗ם תַּקְשִׁ֥יב אׇזְנֶֽךָ׃ LORD, Thou hast heard the desire of the humble: Thou wilt direct their heart, Thou wilt cause Thine ear to attend;

18 לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ {פ}
To right the fatherless and the oppressed, That man who is of the earth may be terrible no more.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

לִשְׁפֹּ֥טshâphaṭto judge
יָת֗וֹםyâthôwma bereaved person
וָ֫דָ֥ךְdakcrushed
בַּלbala failure
יוֹסִ֥יףyâçaphto add or augment (often adverbial
ע֑וֹדʻôwditeration or continuance
לַעֲרֹ֥ץʻâratsto awe or to dread
אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁʼĕnôwsha man in general
מִןmina part of
הָאָֽרֶץʼeretsthe earth

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 10:18 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ {פ}

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

To right the fatherless and the oppressed, That man who is of the earth may be terrible no more.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

לשפט יתום ודך בל יוסיף עוד לערץ אנוש מן הארץ

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לִשְׁפֹּט יָתוֹם וָדָךְ בַּל־יוֹסִיף עוֹד לַעֲרֹץ אֱנוֹשׁ מִן־הָאָרֶץ׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

To execute judgment on behalf of the orphan and the broken [i.e., Israel], so that he [Yishmael and Esav] no longer break the afflicted from the earth.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

en vue de rendre justice à l’orphelin, à l’opprimé, pour que nul mortel n’agisse plus tyranniquement sur terre.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Wenn du Waisen und Gedrückten Recht verschaffst, so wird kein Sterblicher mehr auf der Erde trotzen.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Byś sprawiedliwość wymierzył sierocie i uciśnionemu, by nie wielmożył się więcéj człowiek téj ziemi.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

צו טאָן רעכט דעם יתום און דעם געדריקטן;אַז קײן מענטש פֿון דער ערד זאָל מער ניט שרעקן.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Por doni juĝon al orfo kaj premato, Por ke oni ĉesu peli homon de la tero.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 10:18

Rashi

English

To judge the orphan To perform judgments for Israel, the orphans, and crushed people.

that he no longer continue Ishmael and Esau.

to break the weak To crush and break the weak and sick.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

לשפוט - לקחת משפט יתום ודך ומלת ערץ אל תערצו, כמו אל תיראו ועריץ כמו נורא והנה לערוץ אנוש לירא אנוש, כי מצאנו מלת יראה במ"ם כמו יראו מה' ובלא מ"ם כמו יראוך עם שמש, או תהיה מלת מן הארץ, מושכת אחורנית כמו אדם פטדה וברקת.

Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

To judge the fatherless and the downtrodden: – And what was their prayer? (For Thee) to judge the fatherless and downtrodden. And its interpretation is: to exact their judgment from their oppressors. For

No longer shall terrify – them or affright them any more

man (that is) of the earth: – and they shall only be in fear of Thee. לערץ (terrify) is (here) a transitive verb, and is similarly transitive (in the passages): “when He ariseth to terrify (לערץ) the earth” (Is. 2:19); “Wilt thou harass (תערוץ) a driven leaf?” (Job 13:25).

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria