Psalms 73:21

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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73

1 מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ף אַ֤ךְ ט֖וֹב לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֱלֹהִ֗ים לְבָרֵ֥י לֵבָֽב׃ A Psalm of Asaph. Surely God is good to Israel, even to such as are pure in heart.

2 וַאֲנִ֗י כִּ֭מְעַט (נטוי) [נָטָ֣יוּ] רַגְלָ֑י כְּ֝אַ֗יִן (שפכה) [שֻׁפְּכ֥וּ] אֲשֻׁרָֽי׃ But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.

3 כִּֽי־קִ֭נֵּאתִי בַּהוֹלְלִ֑ים שְׁל֖וֹם רְשָׁעִ֣ים אֶרְאֶֽה׃ For I was envious at the arrogant, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

4 כִּ֤י אֵ֖ין חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹת לְמוֹתָ֗ם וּבָרִ֥יא אוּלָֽם׃ For there are no pangs at their death, and their body is sound.

5 בַּעֲמַ֣ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ אֵינֵ֑מוֹ וְעִם־אָ֝דָ֗ם לֹ֣א יְנֻגָּֽעוּ׃ In the trouble of man they are not; neither are they plagued like men.

6 לָ֭כֵן עֲנָקַ֣תְמוֹ גַאֲוָ֑ה יַעֲטָף־שִׁ֝֗ית חָמָ֥ס לָֽמוֹ׃ Therefore pride is as a chain about their neck; violence covereth them as a garment.

7 יָ֭צָא מֵחֵ֣לֶב עֵינֵ֑מוֹ עָ֝בְר֗וּ מַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת לֵבָֽב׃ Their eyes stand forth from fatness; they are gone beyond the imaginations of their heart.

8 יָמִ֤יקוּ ׀ וִידַבְּר֣וּ בְרָ֣ע עֹ֑שֶׁק מִמָּר֥וֹם יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ They scoff, and in wickedness utter oppression; they speak as if there were none on high.

9 שַׁתּ֣וּ בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם פִּיהֶ֑ם וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם תִּהֲלַ֥ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ They have set their mouth against the heavens, And their tongue walketh through the earth.

10 לָכֵ֤ן ׀ (ישיב) [יָשׁ֣וּב] עַמּ֣וֹ הֲלֹ֑ם וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ׃ Therefore His people return hither; And waters of fullness are drained out by them.

11 וְֽאָמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֥ה יָדַֽע־אֵ֑ל וְיֵ֖שׁ דֵּעָ֣ה בְעֶלְיֽוֹן׃ And they say: 'How doth God know? And is there knowledge in the Most High?'

12 הִנֵּה־אֵ֥לֶּה רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְשַׁלְוֵ֥י ע֝וֹלָ֗ם הִשְׂגּוּ־חָֽיִל׃ Behold, such are the wicked; And they that are always at ease increase riches.

13 אַךְ־רִ֭יק זִכִּ֣יתִי לְבָבִ֑י וָאֶרְחַ֖ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּֽי׃ Surely in vain have I cleansed my heart, And washed my hands in innocency;

14 וָאֱהִ֣י נָ֭גוּעַ כׇּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י לַבְּקָרִֽים׃ For all the day have I been plagued, And my chastisement came every morning.

15 אִם־אָ֭מַרְתִּי אֲסַפְּרָ֥ה כְמ֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה ד֖וֹר בָּנֶ֣יךָ בָגָֽדְתִּי׃ If I had said: 'I will speak thus', Behold, I had been faithless to the generation of Thy children.

16 וָ֭אֲחַשְּׁבָה לָדַ֣עַת זֹ֑את עָמָ֖ל (היא) [ה֣וּא] בְעֵינָֽי׃ And when I pondered how I might know this, It was wearisome in mine eyes;

17 עַד־אָ֭בוֹא אֶל־מִקְדְּשֵׁי־אֵ֑ל אָ֝בִ֗ינָה לְאַחֲרִיתָֽם׃ Until I entered into the sanctuary of God, And considered their end.

18 אַ֣ךְ בַּ֭חֲלָקוֹת תָּשִׁ֣ית לָ֑מוֹ הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗ם לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹת׃ Surely Thou settest them in slippery places; Thou hurlest them down to utter ruin.

19 אֵ֤יךְ הָי֣וּ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה כְרָ֑גַע סָ֥פוּ תַ֝֗מּוּ מִן־בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃ How are they become a desolation in a moment! They are wholly consumed by terrors.

20 כַּחֲל֥וֹם מֵהָקִ֑יץ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י בָּעִ֤יר ׀ צַלְמָ֬ם תִּבְזֶֽה׃ As a dream when one awaketh, So, O Lord, when Thou arousest Thyself, Thou wilt despise their semblance.

21 כִּ֭י יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ לְבָבִ֑י וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן׃ For my heart was in a ferment, And I was pricked in my reins. .

22 וַאֲנִי־בַ֭עַר וְלֹ֣א אֵדָ֑ע בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹת הָיִ֥יתִי עִמָּֽךְ׃ But I was brutish, and ignorant; I was as a beast before Thee.

23 וַאֲנִ֣י תָמִ֣יד עִמָּ֑ךְ אָ֝חַ֗זְתָּ בְּיַד־יְמִינִֽי׃ Nevertheless I am continually with Thee; Thou holdest my right hand.

24 בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥ תַנְחֵ֑נִי וְ֝אַחַ֗ר כָּב֥וֹד תִּקָּחֵֽנִי׃ Thou wilt guide me with Thy counsel, And afterward receive me with glory.

25 מִי־לִ֥י בַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְ֝עִמְּךָ֗ לֹא־חָפַ֥צְתִּי בָאָֽרֶץ׃ Whom have I in heaven but Thee? And beside Thee I desire none upon earth.

26 כָּלָ֥ה שְׁאֵרִ֗י וּלְבָ֫בִ֥י צוּר־לְבָבִ֥י וְחֶלְקִ֗י אֱלֹהִ֥ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃ My flesh and my heart faileth; But God is the rock of my heart and my portion for ever.

27 כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה רְחֵקֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה כׇּל־זוֹנֶ֥ה מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ For, lo, they that go far from Thee shall perish; Thou dost destroy all them that go astray from Thee.

28 וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ קִ֥רְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֗ים לִ֫י־ט֥וֹב שַׁתִּ֤י ׀ בַּאדֹנָ֣י יֱהֹוִ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י לְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר כׇּל־מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ {פ}
But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, That I may tell of all Thy works.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Giấy phép: CC BY-SA · Nguồn
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Nguồn

Từng từ một (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

כִּ֭יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץchâmêtsto be pungent
לְבָבִ֑יlêbâbthe heart
וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗יkilyâha kidney
אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽןshânanto point

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 73:21 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

כִּ֭י יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ לְבָבִ֑י וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן׃

Giấy phép: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

For my heart was in a ferment, And I was pricked in my reins. .

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

כִּ֭י יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ לְבָבִ֑י וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

כי יתחמץ לבבי וכליותי אשתונן

Giấy phép: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

כִּי יִתְחַמֵּץ לְבָבִי וְכִלְיוֹתַי אֶשְׁתּוֹנָן׃

Giấy phép: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For [(before I saw their downfall in a vision)], my heart was embittered [(at the success of the wicked)] and my reins were pierced.

Giấy phép: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Ainsi, quand mon cœur s’aigrissait et que mes reins étaient transpercés,

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Denn es war mein Herz erbittert, und in meinen Nieren fühlt ich es stechen.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Bo wrzało serce moje; i wnętrzności moje mnie kłóły.

Giấy phép: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

יאָ, מײַן האַרץ פֿלעגט זײַן פֿאַרזױערט, און אין די נירן פֿלעגט מיר שטעכן;

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kiam bolis mia koro Kaj turmentiĝis mia internaĵo,

Giấy phép: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 73:21

Rashi

English

For my heart was in ferment Before I saw this downfall with the holy spirit, my heart was in ferment because the way of the wicked prospered, and my mind was on edge (אשתונן), an expression of a sharpened sword (שנון). When it is reflexive, the “tav” is placed in the middle of the radical, as is the case of every word whose radical commences with “shin.”

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Giấy phép: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

כי - יש אומרים: יתחמץ מגזרת חומץ דרך משל, כי ישוב לבי חומץ עם כליותי, עת שאשתונן, מגזרת חץ שנון. ור' משה פירש בו: בלשון חכמינו ז"ל חמץ את הדין.

Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · Giấy phép: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

When. Before I understood, my heart was filled with sourness in this matter, like the sourness of wine vinegar. In other words, I couldn't find anything sweet and pleasant in my heart to relieve me from the great distress.

and I was pricked in my reins. It is missing the letter "Bet" in the usage. He said, "And in my kidneys as well, which were advising and deliberating on this matter."

Sharpened / pricked. I was with them in a continuous cycle, engaging in dialogue and exchanging words between me and my children.

Sefaria Community Translation · Giấy phép: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria